Migrate from Turborepo to Nx
If you have an existing monorepo that uses Turborepo, switching to use Nx is a straight-forward process. After switching, you'll have cleaner CLI output, a better graph view and IDE support with the option to incorporate Nx plugins and take advantage of the features of an integrated repository. All this without increasing the complexity of your configuration files.
For more details, read our comparison of Nx and Turborepo
Initialize Nx
To switch to Nx, run this command:
❯
npx nx@latest init
The command will ask you three questions.
Which scripts need to be run in order?
Any scripts you select in this step will be set up so project dependencies will be run first. i.e.
"dependsOn": "^build"Which scripts are cacheable?
Any scripts you select in this step will be added to the
cacheableOperationsinnx.json. i.e."cacheableOperations": ["build", "test", "lint"]For each cacheable script, does it produce output in the file system?
Any folders identified will be added to the task's
outputs. i.e."outputs": ["{projectRoot}/dist"]
This process adds nx to your package.json at the root of your workspace:
1{
2 "name": "my-workspace",
3 ...
4 "devDependencies": {
5 ...
6 "nx": "16.8.0"
7 }
8}
9It also creates an nx.json based on the answers given during the setup process. This includes cacheable operations as well as some initial definition of the task pipeline.
Convert turbo.json into Nx Configuration
Most of the settings in your turbo.json file can be converted directly into nx.json equivalents. The key configuration properties of dependsOn, inputs and outputs have a very similar syntax and can probably be copied over directly from the turbo.json pipeline into the nx.json targetDefaults.
If you have project-specific tasks defined in the root turbo.json (i.e. myreactapp#build) or in project-level turbo.json files (i.e. /packages/myreactapp/turbo.json), those settings should go in the nx property of the project's package.json (i.e. /packages/myreactapp/package.json).
Specific configuration property conversions are documented below.
Example
Let's say you start with the following turbo.json file:
1{
2 "$schema": "https://turbo.build/schema.json",
3 "pipeline": {
4 "build": {
5 "dependsOn": ["^build"],
6 "outputs": ["dist/**"]
7 },
8 "docs#build": {
9 "dependsOn": ["^build"],
10 "outputs": ["www/**"]
11 },
12 "test": {
13 "dependsOn": ["build"],
14 "outputs": []
15 },
16 "e2e": {
17 "dependsOn": ["build"],
18 "outputs": []
19 }
20 },
21 "globalDependencies": ["babel.config.json"]
22}
23Creating the equivalent configuration with Nx yields the following files:
1{
2 "$schema": "./node_modules/nx/schemas/nx-schema.json",
3 "namedInputs": {
4 "sharedGlobals": ["babel.config.json"],
5 "default": ["{projectRoot}/**/*", "sharedGlobals"]
6 },
7 "targetDefaults": {
8 "build": {
9 "dependsOn": ["^build"],
10 "inputs": ["default"],
11 "outputs": ["{projectRoot}/dist"],
12 "cache": true
13 },
14 "test": {
15 "dependsOn": ["build"],
16 "inputs": ["default"],
17 "cache": true
18 },
19 "e2e": {
20 "dependsOn": ["build"],
21 "inputs": ["default"],
22 "cache": true
23 }
24 },
25 "nxCloudAccessToken": "..."
26}
271{
2 "name": "docs",
3 // etc...
4 "nx": {
5 "targets": {
6 "build": {
7 "outputs": ["www/**"]
8 }
9 }
10 }
11}
12Specific Configuration Property Conversions
For each turbo.json configuration property, the equivalent Nx property is listed.
| Global Configuration: | |
|---|---|
globalDependencies | add to the sharedGlobals namedInput |
globalEnv | add to the sharedGlobals namedInput as an env input |
globalPassThroughEnv | N/A. See Defining Environment Variables |
globalDotEnv | add to the sharedGlobals namedInput |
| Task Configuration: | |
|---|---|
extends | N/A. The project configurations will always extend the targetDefaults defined in nx.json. |
pipeline[task].dependsOn | Same syntax. |
pipeline[task].dotEnv | Define file inputs |
pipeline[task].env | Define env inputs |
pipeline[task].passThroughEnv | N/A. See Defining Environment Variables |
pipeline[task].outputs | Same syntax. |
pipeline[task].cache | Define in the nx.json cacheableOperations property |
pipeline[task].inputs | Same syntax. |
pipeline[task].outputMode | Use the --output-style command line flag |
pipeline[task].persistent | N/A. |
Command Equivalents
turbo run test lint build | nx run-many -t test lint build |
--cache-dir | Set in nx.json under cacheDirectory |
--concurrency | --parallel |
--continue | Use --nx-bail with the inverse value |
--cwd | Available when using the run-commands executor |
--dry-run | N/A. Nx has --dry-run for nx generate but not for running tasks. |
--env-mode | N/A |
--filter | Use -p admin-* or -p tag:api-*. Also see nx affected. |
--graph | Same syntax or nx graph for the entire graph |
--force | nx reset and then run the command again |
--global-deps | Use inputs in the nx.json or project configuration |
--framework-inference | Nx knows if you're using a particular framework if you use an executor for that framework. |
--ignore | Use an .nxignore file (or .gitignore) |
--log-order | Use --output-style |
--no-cache | Use --skip-nx-cache |
--no-daemon | Use NX_DAEMON=false or set useDaemonProcess: false in nx.json |
--output-logs | Use --output-style |
--only | N/A |
--parallel | N/A |
--remote-only | N/A. Can ignore the remote cache with --no-cloud. |
--summarize | N/A |
--token | Set the Nx Cloud token in nx.json or as an environment variable (NX_CLOUD_ACCESS_TOKEN) |
--team | See --token for choosing a different Nx Cloud workspace. You can use --runner to choose a different runner defined in the nx.json file. |
--preflight | N/A |
--trace | N/A. --verbose for more logging. |
--heap | N/A. --verbose for more logging. |
--cpuprofile | Use NX_PROFILE=profile.json. |
--verbosity | Use --verbose |
turbo gen | Use nx generate |
turbo login | No need. Use nx connect once to set up Nx Cloud. |
turbo link | Use nx connect |